Fleming Valve 1889

 

The original thermionic valve made by Sir John Ambrose Fleming (1849-1945) of University College London for experiments on an effect seen in early electric lamps. Beginning in the 1880s he investigated the Edison effect, electrical conduction within a glass bulb from an incandescent filament to a metal plate. In 1904 he constructed such a bulb and used it to rectify high frequency oscillations and thus detect wireless signals. The same year Fleming patented the device, later known as the 'Fleming valve'.

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