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Just before the war, in 1939,
the factory was moved again to a number of different locations,
among them Malmesbury, because of
a government decision to move production sites to the
country-side in order to minimize the risk of bombing. The
new factory was situated near the river Avon, just outside Malmesbury
on the grounds of a country house. Like everywhere in
England, from that moment on women were recruited for production
work. During the war production was
mainly focussed on military radio and radar systems and the
production of plastic practice bombs. |
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Ekco is well known for its
often stunning designs, inspired by Modernism and Art Deco. Ekco choose bakelite, where other brands choose wooden
casings. In order to
win the public for bakelite, that used to have a cheap image,
the choice was made to use designs of well known designers like
J.K. White, Misha Black, Serge Chermeyeff, Jesse Collins and Canadian Wells Coates. Bakelite allowed a variety of new
modernist shapes, that could not be made in wood. Models were often made in more then
one colour. |
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| Wells Coates |
The first bakelite
cabinets were made for Ekco by AEG in Germany; in 1931
Ekco had finished its own bakelite moulding shop, next
to the
new Southend-on-Sea factory. In early 1932, a fire
destroyed the designs for the 1932/1933 season and the
models produced in 1932 were built in the same cabinets
as those of the previous season.
The company's founder Eric Kirkham
Cole was born on the 4th of July, 1901. Ekco,
Eric Kirkham Cole Limited, started building
two-valve radios in 1922 and later battery eliminators
in a number of locations in London. When enough money
was raised they moved to a new
factory in Leigh-on-Sea in 1927; later, in 1930, Ekco moved to a bigger factory in Southend-on-Sea. Soon branches were created in Belgium (Haren, near
Brussels) and Australia. |
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| E.K. Cole |
After the war the factory
became a producer of television and
later car radio sets. Ekco bought the
Ferranti brand and Dynatron business.
By 1973 Ekco had been
absorbed into a conglomerate and its
products were mostly rebadged Pyes.
Later the Ekco name disappeared
completely. |